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This web site is designed as
a companion resource to the course Marine
Biology. For additional information and prerequisites, check out the Empire
State College distance
learning catalog.

The Maritime Aquarium at Norwalk
In our Marine
Biology course, we have now joined hands with The Maritime Aquarium at Norwalk
(TMA). This web page describes the innovative and exciting opportunities that
await you as a student. Just select the links below for access to a wealth of
interconnected and interrelated information!
Through extensive filming at
The Maritime Aquarium of Norwalk
(TMA) and on board their research vessel, a series of DVDs has been produced
and provided for your use. Through these DVDs, you will be aboard the Research
Vessel Oceanic on the Long
Island Sound and be able to go inside The Maritime Aquarium at Norwalk.

Research Vessel Oceanic
Along the way, you will take
a field trip, observe biodiversity sampling, participate in water quality
testing, and learn about the taxonomy, anatomy, physiology, ecology, and
behaviors of marine organisms. You will observe and record data on seawater
composition and become familiar and conversant with units of
scientific measurement.
You will keep a checklist of
marine organisms and record their scientific names,
quantity, and size for the biodiversity census. You will learn to compose and
compare both narrative and graphic presentations of numeric data. You will link
to online scientific databases, analyze past results and compare them with your
own. You will also select, read, and critique scientific journal articles from
sources such as PloS
, Ambio, and Nature as well as through the
riches of the Empire
State College library.
Through
the DVDs, you will be in the TMA laboratory facilities and walk among the
aquarium displays, getting a unique perspective on marine organism husbandry
from behind the scenes. You will also observe and have the opportunity to participate
in a dissection
of a marine organism. The aquarium videos further illustrate the dynamic nature
of marine biology through presentation of living, moving, feeding organisms in
order to supplement the rigor of learning biological principles and provide you
with a virtual aquarium experience and field study.

Face of a Flounder
Previously, online science
courses have had one important drawback when compared to those taken in a
traditional college setting: students were not able to participate in
laboratory and field studies and were prevented from experiencing science in
action with its practical considerations and its breathtaking immediacy. With
development of this course and its achievement of an innovative partnership -
all that is changing.
Science is a human activity,
a mode of inquiry and learning. It is based on observations of the natural
world, the measurement of physical parameters, and the compilation and analysis
of data. For example, chemical tests reveal vital information about seawater
composition; dissections can reveal inner beauty, awesome complexity, and
marvelous adaptations to universal life issues. Observing the interaction of
structure and function can open our eyes to hidden similarities and
relationships among all living organisms.

Joe Schnierlein and Judith Byrnes-Enoch plot the course
Careful observations of
living animals in their habitat and in the laboratory reveal valuable insight
and information about such wide-ranging topics as methods of movement,
effective defensive strategies, and keen sensory perception. In addition, as
you wander behind the scenes of the aquarium, you be able to observe the work
of caring professionals as they nurture different life stages of jellies with
the careful husbandry. The aquarists work to provide the delicate balance of
nutrients, temperature, light, and space that must be maintained for healthy
specimens.

Microscope aboard the
R/V Oceanic
As a human activity, science
can have its pitfalls, pratfalls and problems. Did your feet get wet when the
wave sloshed over the deck? Did you overfill the test tube when testing for
nitrogen levels? Did you spill the reagent or lose count in your titration of
the water sample? Did the frantic lobster
from the otter trawl nip you? How tiring is it to haul up the heavily loaded
mud grab? Were you able to focus the microscope
before the amphipod swam out of view? Most of the time, information in
scientific papers leaves out the process, challenges, and frustrations of actually
“doing” science. The reality of fieldwork and laboratory activities seen in
these DVDs can give a new perspective and appreciation for science as an
“action adventure.”

Joe Schnierlein and Cathy Hagadorn check water quality parameters
Through online discussions
of research studies, you will examine competing hypotheses and frame new
questions. Critical thinking will be emphasized as well as the development and
demonstration of the ability to read, discuss, and reason through scientific
and technical studies. Click here for an example
of a scientific article and an engrossing synopsis.
Now, with an added taste of the practical side of experiments and field
studies, scientific papers may seem more meaningful when seen in the context of
the process involved.
If you can travel to the
Maritime Aquarium at Norwalk and spend the time to take one of their
biodiversity cruises, you will experience the beauty and biology of Long Island
Sound while listening to their topnotch marine educators. Now, you also have
the opportunity to sit back and enjoy these amazing videos and experience the
cruise, the aquarium and their educators as an integral part of our course.

Cormorant stretch
Get ready! The sky is blue,
the water is slate gray and the only thing missing is the pungent sharp smell
of salty air and sea and the cold wind whipping your hair. We take a field trip
in this course and then spend time in the lab and behind the scenes at the
aquarium. We watch the sampling devices lowered into the water and see the
strained muscles tugging on the pulley rope. Watch living organisms pulled up from
the waters of Long Island sound and observe their anatomy, adaptations,
behaviors and interactions. We are there getting a first look at what is
caught. Some of the laboratory procedures call for you to observe and take
notes; some will invite participation in record keeping, data analysis, and
graphing. Welcome aboard our course!
Judith Byrnes-Enoch, Course
Developer and Instructor
Photos by George Guba and web page content by Judith Byrnes-Enoch
Web Site updated: Winter, 2008